N.I.

Dr. Josie Traub-Dargatz, N.I. –

• Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (N.I.) A life-threatening condition that is more common in mule foals.
• Learn how to prevent it.
• Clinical signs recognized in the first few days of the foal’s life and perhaps up to 12 days of age include: a) Weakness and lethargy, b) Decrease in suckling the mare c) Rapid breathing, d) Pale or yellow discoloration of the mucous membranes. e) Red color to the urine f) In severe cases collapse and death can occur.
• 1 in 10 mule foals is at risk for this disease.
• How to determine if the foal is at risk for N.I.
• Learn how N.I. can be prevented.

• Discuss a plan of action with your vet to prepare for the N.I. foal.
• N.I. can threaten the life of your mule foal before it is even born.
• Proper management during the first few days of the mule foal’s life is critically important.
• It is highly recommended to check with your veterinarian before breeding mules.
• Testing the mare before delivery is essential.
• Good records are important for clear communication with your vet.

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